鎿�(j霉)Mining.com缍�(w菐ng)绔欐彺寮曞江鍗氭柊鑱炵ぞ鍫遍亾锛�3鏈�28鏃�锛屽湅闅涚洠(ji膩n)绠℃妲�(g貌u)璀磋铂涓�瀹舵捣搴曢噰绀﹀叕鍙哥篂閬庤┎绲勭箶鑰屽悜鐗规湕鏅暥灞�鐢宠珛鍦ㄦ捣娲嬬敓鎱�(t脿i)铏曞コ鍦伴枊閲囬棞(gu膩n)閸电う鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
3鏈�27鏃�锛屾濉旀柉鍏徃锛圱he Metals Company锛孴MC锛夊绋�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍚戠編鍦嬫斂搴滅敵璜嬪湪澶钩娲嬬殑涓�鐗囧崁(q奴)鍩熼枊閲囩稜鑹叉妧琛�(sh霉)鎵�闇�鐨�閲�灞�銆傞�欑墖鍗�(q奴)鍩熺敱鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅璨犺铂娴峰簳闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄殑涓嬪爆姗熸(g貌u)鍦嬮殯娴峰簳绠＄悊灞�锛圛nternational Seabed Authority锛孖SA锛夌杞�銆傞�欎竴娑堟伅鐧�(f膩)甯冧箣闅�锛孖SA浠ｈ〃姝ｅ湪鐗欒卜鍔犻閮介噾鏂暒闁嬫渻瑷庤珫濡備綍瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ悇鍦嬮牁(l菒ng)娴蜂箣澶栫殑澶х墖娴锋磱闁嬬櫦(f膩)璞愬瘜鐨勮硣婧愩��
ISA绉樻浉闀疯悐钂傝タ浜�·鍗＄摝鐣ワ紙Leticia Carvalho锛夊拰瑭叉妲�(g貌u)鐢�36鍊嬫垚鍝″湅绲勬垚鐨勭悊浜嬫渻璀磋铂TMC鐨勮鐐�锛岀ū鍏剁劇瑕栬┎姗熸(g貌u)灏嶅叏鐞�54%娴峰簳鐨勭洠(ji膩n)绠℃瑠(qu谩n)鍙婂叾鐐轰汉椤炲埄鐩婄鐞嗘捣搴曠殑缇╁嫏銆�
“浠讳綍鍠柟闈㈣鍕曢兘妲�(g貌u)鎴愬皪鍦嬮殯娉曠殑渚电姱锛屽苟鐩存帴閬曞弽浜嗗閭婁富缇╁師鍓�”锛屼竴鏈堜唤灏辫伔鐨勫反瑗挎捣娲嬪瀹跺崱鐡︾暐鍚戜唬琛ㄥ�戣〃绀�銆�
鐗规湕鏅斂搴滄焙瀹氶爳鐧�(f膩)ISA绠¤絼娴峰煙娣辨捣閲囩う璀夛紝閫欏彲鑳介瑕嗙洠(ji膩n)绠′笘鐣屾繁娴烽噰绀﹀拰娴锋磱鍏朵粬鍟嗘キ(y猫)鐢ㄩ�旂殑鍦嬮殯姊濈磩銆�
鐛插緱ISA鎴愬摗鍦嬬憴榄敮鎸�銆佹寔鏈塈SA娣辨捣绀︾敘(ch菐n)鍕樻帰瑷卞彲璀夌殑TMC鍏徃灏嶆繁娴风敓鐗╁妯ｆ�у崁(q奴)鍩熼噰绀︽硶瑕�(gu墨)闀烽仈10骞磋珖鍒ゆ湭鏋滄劅鍒版伯鍠�銆傚湪娣辨捣閲囩う娉曡(gu墨)闋掑竷瀵︽柦涔嬪墠锛孴MC鍜屽叾浠栨寔鏈塈SA瑷卞彲鐨勫叕鍙镐笉鍏佽ū閲囩う銆�3鏈�28鏃�锛岀偤鏈熷叐鍛ㄧ殑ISA鐞嗕簨鏈冩渻璀扮祼(ji茅)鏉�锛屼絾鏈夌埈璀扮殑鍟忛灏氭湭瑙ｆ焙锛屽寘鎷浣曚繚璀烽噰绀︾洰妯欏崁(q奴)鍩熺殑娴锋磱鐢熺墿銆�
TMC鐩墠姝ｅ湪灏嬫眰鐗规湕鏅斂搴滅殑鎵规簴锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)缇庡湅娉曞緥鍦ㄥ叾鐛插緱鐨処SA瑷卞彲娴峰煙閫茶閲囩う锛屼絾閫欏皣閬曟硶銆婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅娴锋磱娉曞叕绱勩�嬶紙UNCLOS锛�銆傜編鍦嬪緸渚嗘矑鏈夋壒婧栭亷瑭插叕绱�锛屼篃涓嶆槸ISA鎴愬摗鍦嬨�備絾鏄┎鍏磩鐐虹編鍦嬮爯鐣欎簡涓�浜涚う鍗�(q奴)锛屼互鍌欏叾鏈�绲傚姞鍏ヨ┎鍏磩銆傜編鍦嬪弽鑰屽湪1980骞撮�氶亷涓�闋呮硶寰�锛岀偤缇庡湅浼佹キ(y猫)闁嬮噰瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熺殑娣辨捣绀︾敘(ch菐n)鏄庣⒑浜嗙▼搴�銆�
TMC棣栧腑鍩�(zh铆)琛屽畼鏉版媺寰�·宸村�紙Gerard Barron锛夊湪涓�浠借伈鏄庝腑绋憋紝鍏徃閬靛畧浜咺SA鍚堝悓姊濇锛屼絾瑭叉妲�(g貌u)鏈兘灞ヨUNCLOS瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍒跺畾娉曡(gu墨)鐨勭京鍕欍��
“鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧鐐轰粈涔圛SA鎴愬摗鍦嬫渻闇囬TMC鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ鑰冩叜灏嬫壘涓�鍊嬫浛浠ｇ殑銆侀暦鏈熺殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠″埗搴�”锛屼粬瑾�銆�“鎴愬摗鍦嬩笉鑳芥棦琛ㄩ仈闇囬锛屽悓鏅傚張涓�鍐嶉仌鍙峌NCLOS锛屾湭鑳藉饱琛屽骞村墠鐨勬壙璜惧嚭鑷虹洠(ji膩n)绠℃硶瑕�(gu墨)”銆�
鍦嬮殯娉曞皥瀹惰〃绀猴紝濡傛灉TMC鐛插緱浜嗙編鍦嬬殑瑷卞彲锛屽皻涓嶆竻妤氱敱169鍊嬫垚鍝″湅绲勬垚鐨処SA鏈冮噰鍙栦粈涔堣鍕�銆�
“濡傛灉缇庡湅閲囧彇鍠倞琛屽嫊”锛屾湁鍙兘ISA鏈冮噰鍙栧湅闅涙硶琛屽嫊锛屾捣钘嶏紙Oceano Azul锛夊熀閲戞渻娴锋磱娉曞皥瀹舵櫘鎷夎开鏅�·杈涙牸锛圥radeep Singh锛夌ū銆�
渚嗚嚜涓湅銆佷縿缇呮柉銆佹硶鍦�銆佸痉鍦�銆佸崡闈炲拰鏅哄埄鐨勪唬琛ㄥ墖寮疯(di脿o)锛屽彧鏈塈SA鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)渚濇摎(j霉)UNCLOS杈︽硶閲囩う瑷卞彲璀�銆�
ISA鐞嗕簨鏈冧富甯�——鐑忓共閬斾唬琛ㄩ劎鑲�·绌嗚儭绌嗘墡·鎷夊熀锛圖uncan Muhumuza Laki锛夊墖灏嘥MC鐨勮垑鍕曞畾浣嶇偤“閬曞弽瑾犱俊鐨勮鐐�”銆�
鐩＄鍚戠編鍦嬬敵璜嬮噰绀﹁ū鍙�锛孴MC琛ㄧず浠嶅皣鍦ㄤ粖骞�6鏈堜唤鍚慖SA鐢宠珛閲囩う鍚堝悓锛屽嵆浣胯┎绲勭箶鏈兘鍑鸿嚭鐩�(ji膩n)绠�锛屽寘鎷挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀锋硶瑕�(gu墨)銆備絾ISA鐨勮ū澶氭垚鍝″湅鍦�28鏃ラ噸鐢�锛屽湪寮锋湁鍔涚殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)绠″埗搴﹀嚭鑷轰箣鍓嶏紝涓嶆渻鎵规簴浠讳綍鍚堝悓銆�
涓夊垎涔嬩簩鐨処SA鎴愬摗鍦�锛屽寘鎷摜鏂仈榛庡姞銆佸痉鍦嬪拰娉曞湅閮藉懠鍚佸湪鏇村ソ鐨勪簡瑙ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊夸箣鍓嶆毇鍋滈噰绀�銆�
28鏃�锛屽摜鏂仈榛庡姞ISA浠ｈ〃鍚夊·鍚夊��·鏍奸噷娲涳紙Gina Guillén Grillo锛夎獚鐐猴紝“浠讳綍鍦嬪锛屼换浣曞�嬩汉锛屼换浣曚紒妤�(y猫)閮戒笉寰楀皪閫欎竴閬虹敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叡鍚岃硣婧愪富寮电敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鎴栬浣夸富娆�(qu谩n)”銆�
ISA鐞嗕簨鏈冨彲鑳芥渻鍦ㄤ笅娆�7鏈堜唤鐨勬渻璀颁笂姹哄畾濡備綍铏曠悊TMC鍏徃鐨勯噰绀﹀悎鍚岀敵璜�銆�
缍犺壊鍜屽钩绲勭箶娣辨捣閲囩う娲诲嫊瀹惰矾鏄撹帋·鍗℃．锛圠ouisa Casson锛夐紦鍕礗(l菒ng)SA鎴愬摗鍦嬩笉瑕佸眻寰�銆�